Insurance Guide

Understand the types of insurance, what they cover, and why you need them.

The Golden Rule

Insurance is not an investment — it is protection. Buy the right cover first, then invest the rest. Never mix insurance with investment unless you fully understand the product.

Term Insurance

Pure life cover for a fixed term. Pays the sum assured to your nominee if you pass away during the policy period. No maturity benefit — premiums are low because the insurer only pays on death.

Key Benefits

  • Highest coverage at lowest premium
  • Income replacement for your family
  • Tax deduction under Section 80C (up to ₹1.5L)
  • Death benefit payout is tax-free under Section 10(10D)

Pro Tip

Rule of thumb: Cover = 10–15× your annual income. Buy early — premiums rise with age and health issues.

Health Insurance

Covers hospitalisation, surgery, and medical expenses. Can be individual, family floater, or top-up. Cashless treatment at network hospitals or reimbursement for others.

Key Benefits

  • Covers hospitalisation, ICU, surgery costs
  • Pre & post hospitalisation expenses
  • Day-care procedures (no 24-hr admission needed)
  • Tax deduction under Section 80D (up to ₹25,000; ₹50,000 for seniors)

Pro Tip

A family floater is cost-efficient but check the age limit. Add a super top-up for high medical inflation.

Life Insurance (Endowment / ULIP)

Combines life cover with savings or market-linked investment (ULIP). Pays a maturity benefit if you survive the term, or a death benefit to nominees. Higher premiums than term plans.

Key Benefits

  • Maturity benefit on survival
  • Wealth creation (especially ULIPs with market exposure)
  • Section 80C deduction on premiums
  • Maturity proceeds tax-free under Section 10(10D)*

Pro Tip

* Tax-free only if annual premium ≤ ₹5L (for ULIPs post Apr 2023). Prefer term + mutual fund over endowment for pure wealth creation.

Critical Illness Cover

Lump-sum payout on diagnosis of specified critical illnesses (heart attack, cancer, stroke, kidney failure, etc.). Payout is irrespective of actual medical bills — you can use it for treatment, EMIs, or lost income.

Key Benefits

  • Lump-sum on diagnosis — no bills needed
  • Cover lost income during recovery
  • Complements health insurance (fills the gap)
  • Section 80D deduction applies

Pro Tip

Check the waiting period (usually 90 days) and survival clause (usually 30 days post-diagnosis) before buying.

How Much Cover Do You Need?

Term Life

10–15× annual income

minimum recommended

Health

₹5L–₹10L

family floater base; add super top-up

Critical Illness

₹25L–₹50L

covers income loss during recovery

Tax Benefits at a Glance

TypeSectionLimit
Term / Life premium80C₹1,50,000 p.a.
Health premium (self)80D₹25,000 p.a.
Health premium (senior parent)80D₹50,000 p.a.
Critical Illness premium80DWithin 80D limit
Life / ULIP maturity10(10D)Tax-free (conditions apply)